The Collect for the First Sunday after Christmas Day

Almighty God,
you have poured upon us the new light of your incarnate Word:
Grant that this light, enkindled in our hearts, may shine forth in our lives;
through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you, in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever. Amen.
(BCP 213)

Historical Introduction

The source of this Collect is the traditional liturgy of the second eucharist celebrated on Christmas Day, held at dawn, at St. Anastasia’s Basilica in Rome (built in the late 3rd century or early 4th century and still in use today) and recorded in the late 7th-century Gregorian sacramentary.[1]  It was used in the Salisbury rite (late 11th century) as the Collect for the eucharist of Christmas Day.[2]  Its first inclusion in a Book of Common Prayer was in our American BCP of 1928, where it was used as the Collect for the Second Sunday after Christmas Day.  Hatchett notes a change in the Petition in our current version of the Collect:  the original asked that the light of Christ be shown forth in our works.[3]

The Preamble

The Preamble, “Almighty God,” focuses our attention on God’s mighty power working for our benefit.

The Acknowledgement

The Acknowledgement, “you have poured upon us the new light of your incarnate Word,” connects the first coming of Christ as the Light of the world (see John 1:9 and 9:5; see also 2 Corinthians 4:6) with God’s merciful gift to us of this Light (See Luke 1:78-9, Canticle 16:  The Song of Zechariah, which is used in Morning Prayer, BCP 92-3 and also the ancient hymn Phos hilaron, O gracious light, that we say in Evening Prayer, BCP 118).

The Petition

The Petition, “Grant that this light, enkindled in our hearts, may shine forth in our lives,” provides a poetic image of God’s transformative grace changing us from the inside out.  This biblical imagery gives words to describe the inexpressible transformation of those who follow Jesus (Matthew 5:14-16 and 13:36-43; Ephesians 5:8-10; and Philippians 2:14-16).  To be made like Jesus is to become light-bearers in a dark world.  In the original Collect, as mentioned by Hatchett, the focus was showing forth the light of Christ through our works.  In our Collect, the focus becomes more inclusive:  we ask that the light of Christ be shown forth in our lives, which is much more than merely our works.

The Pleading

The Pleading, “through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen,” continues our theological reflection on the unity of the Holy Trinity:  Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit, with the Father, are all active in the mighty work of our transformation to become more and more like Jesus.  

Note:  This Collect is used throughout the twelve days of the season of Christmas, the Season after the Epiphany, and other Feasts of the Incarnation in An Order of Worship for the Evening (BCP 109-114, see 111 in particular.) 

For your consideration

How have you experienced the light of Christ shining forth through the actions of others?  How have we, as a parish, participated in being the light of Christ through how we live our lives together?

As we continue to discern what God is calling us to do in our outreach as well as in our care for each other, how might this Collect’s petition provide us with a common language for speaking about our common life and our mission?

Almighty God,
you have poured upon us the new light of your incarnate Word:
Grant that this light, enkindled in our hearts, may shine forth in our lives;
through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you, in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and for ever. Amen.


[1] Marion J. Hatchett, Commentary on the American Prayer Book, (New York:  Harper Collins, 1995), 169.

[2] Hatchett, 169.

[3] Hatchett, 169.

© 2022 Donna Hawk-Reinhard, edited by Kate McCormick

Want to know more about the Collect format or this series of meditations?  You can find that information here.

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